|
2026 Volume 6, Number 2
Join us in Baltimore for the
6th International Conference on FND
As we move closer to June, there is extraordinary momentum across the FNDS community! We are especially excited for our flagship event, the 6th International Conference on Functional Neurological Disorder, taking place June 13–16, 2026, in Baltimore, Maryland, at the Baltimore Marriott Waterfront. This meeting brings us together as a global community to share ideas, spark new collaborations, and continue advancing care and research in FND.
We will kick things off with FIRST Day: Foundational and Interdisciplinary Review and Skills Training on Saturday, June 13. This preconference experience is designed for clinicians and researchers at every stage, whether you are new to the field or looking to expand and refine your practice. Sessions will highlight core principles of assessment, mechanisms, and management, alongside hands-on workshops running in concurrent tracks across neurology, rehabilitation, psychotherapy, and pediatrics. Explore the FIRST Day preliminary program here.
The main conference that follows will feature a mix of cutting-edge science and practical clinical insights. You can expect sessions on diagnostic approaches across FND subtypes, emerging treatment strategies, and the management of common comorbidities. The program also includes dedicated content on functional seizures, functional movement disorders, pain and sensory symptoms, interdisciplinary models of care, and more. Additional program details can be found here.
CONFERENCE REGISTRATION
HOTEL RESERVATIONS
We look forward to welcoming you to Baltimore this June!
|
Mark Hallett Award Honorees
The Mark Hallett Award recognizes individuals who have gone above and beyond in their service to the FND Society, demonstrating a sustained commitment to improving the lives of people with FND through research, clinical care, and leadership. Honorees are individuals whose contributions to the field reflect the spirit, energy, and enduring impact of Dr. Hallett’s life’s work.
Dr. Hallett was a towering figure in neurology and neurophysiology. He earned his A.B. and M.D. from Harvard University, followed by a medical internship at Peter Bent Brigham Hospital and a neurology residency at Massachusetts General Hospital. He then completed fellowships in neurophysiology at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the Institute of Psychiatry in London. After serving as Chief of the Clinical Neurophysiology Laboratory at Brigham and Women’s Hospital, he went on to lead both the Medical Neurology Branch and the Human Motor Control Section at the NIH, where he later held the title of Scientist Emeritus at the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke.
In 2017, Dr. Hallett, alongside Professors Jon Stone and Alan Carson, organized an international meeting on FND in Edinburgh, Scotland. This effort laid the foundation for the FND Society, bringing together clinicians, scientists, and advocates across disciplines with a shared mission of advancing the understanding and treatment of FND.
Recipients of this distinguished award are invited to deliver the Hallett Lecture at the International FND Conference, where they share insights from their research and reflect on the topics that have shaped their careers. In doing so, they not only highlight their own remarkable contributions, but also inspire the next generation of clinicians, researchers, and scholars dedicated to advancing the field.
Dr. Joseph Jankovic and Dr. Anthony Lang, this year’s esteemed recipients, will present Mysterious Illnesses, Misinterpretations, Misdiagnoses, Moving Criteria, and Memories of Mark during the Mark Hallett Award session on Sunday, June 14, 5:00 PM to 6:00 PM EDT at the FNDS conference in Baltimore, Maryland.
Joseph Jankovic, MD
Dr. Joseph Jankovic is Professor of Neurology and Distinguished Chair in Movement Disorders at Baylor College of Medicine, where he also directs the Parkinson’s Disease Center and Movement Disorders Clinic. He is internationally recognized as a leader in movement disorders, with seminal contributions spanning clinical care, research, and education. Over the course of his career, Dr. Jankovic has helped shape the modern understanding of a wide range of neurological conditions, including FND, and has played a pivotal role in building institutions and collaborations that have advanced the field globally.
Reflecting on this recognition, Dr. Jankovic shared: “I am deeply honored to be selected as a recipient of the FND Society’s Mark Hallett Award. Mark and I have been professional friends and collaborators, but more importantly, close personal friends and frequent travel companions for many decades. I have been very fortunate to work with Mark in helping found several organizations and societies, including the International Parkinson’s and Movement Disorders Society, The International Neurotoxin Association, and the Functional Neurological Disorder Society (FNDS). We jointly organized several workshops and congresses on Functional (Psychogenic) Disorders and co-authored several books and articles on this subject. I am eternally grateful to Mark for his friendship, guidance, wisdom, humor, and humanity. He will be deeply missed not only by his family and friends, but by countless clinicians, scientists, patients, and others he touched around the world. May his memory be a blessing for all of us to cherish.”
Anthony Lang, MD, FRCPC
Dr. Anthony Lang is Professor of Neurology at the University of Toronto and Director Emeritus of the Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson’s Disease at the Toronto Western Hospital. He is widely regarded as one of the world’s leading authorities in movement disorders, with a career defined by extraordinary contributions to clinical care, research, and mentorship. His work has had a profound influence on the understanding and management of movement disorders, including FND, and he has been instrumental in shaping the field through both scientific discovery and leadership.
In reflecting on this honor, Dr. Lang shared: “It is always a great honor to have your work recognized in some form of award. However, this case is particularly special and meaningful to me given its tribute to Mark Hallett, a good friend, colleague and collaborator, whose impact on our field and on me personally are indelible and impossible to overestimate.”
|
FNDS Cultural Ambassador Initiative:
Call for Nominations
FNDS is thrilled to introduce the new Cultural Ambassador role, designed to strengthen how our Society connects with and represents its global community.
Cultural Ambassadors will serve as liaisons between FNDS leadership, the Communications Committee, and their local or regional communities, helping to ensure that our programming and communications are culturally thoughtful, accessible, and inclusive. This opportunity is open to FNDS members, including trainees, who are engaged in their local contexts and interested in supporting outreach, communication, and community connection across regions.
Ambassadors will contribute to culturally informed messaging, help share FNDS initiatives within their communities, and provide feedback to support accessibility and inclusivity across the Society. Appointments are for one year, with the opportunity for renewal.
We welcome both self-nominations and nominations of colleagues. If you or someone you know may be a strong fit, please consider submitting a nomination.
SUBMIT NOMINATION
We are grateful for the many voices and perspectives that shape FNDS and look forward to continuing to grow as a more connected and inclusive organization!
|
FND at ANPA 2026: A Growing Community and Special Interest Group
The 36th Annual Meeting of the American Neuropsychiatric Association took place in Providence this past March and featured FND front and center in its programming. Across the conference, FND was strongly represented, with 7 symposia sessions and 17 poster presentations on work spanning clinical phenomenology, neuroimaging, treatment innovation, and diagnostic frameworks.
The ANPA Functional Neurological Disorder Special Interest Group (SIG) also continues to grow in both membership and scope, with expanding opportunities for collaboration and scholarship. The SIG is co-chaired by FND Society members Dr. Caitlin Adams and Dr. Chadrick Lane.
Together, these contributions reflect the increasingly central role of FND in the broader neuropsychiatry community.
Here are a few moments from the meeting:
Dr. Ryan Van Patten (left) receives the ANPA Career Development Award and is pictured with his mentor Dr. Curt LaFrance (right).
 
Dr. Christiana Westlin won a Best Poster Award for her work titled Functional Connectivity Gradients Reveal Altered Hierarchical Cortical Organization in Functional Neurological Disorder.
Dr. Mary Angela O’Neal presented on FND during the Women’s Health in Behavioral Neurology & Neuropsychiatry symposium
Drs. Sepideh Bajestan (left), Julio Quezada (center), and Kalo Tanev (right) presented Hypnosis in Neuropsychiatry: Case-Based Presentation and Demonstration. Dr. Bajestan was also elected to serve on the ANPA Leadership Council.
From left to right: Drs. Caitlin Adams, Chadrick Lane, Curt LaFrance, and David Perez present Disorders of Embodied Prediction: FND and Beyond
Drs. Chadrick Lane (left), Erica Cotton (center), and Curt LaFrance (right) enjoy the ANPA special interest group raffle.
Dr. Moez Bashir presents a feasibility analysis on the use of pupillometry in patients living with FND.
|
Shifting the Paradigm in FND: Highlights from the FNDS–AOS Symposium 2026
By Dr. Sanjay Pandey and Dr. Alex Lehn
The FNDS–AOS symposium was organized on 19 March 2026 at Amrita Hospital, Faridabad, India. The symposium was thoughtfully structured, providing a comprehensive overview from historical concepts to modern diagnostic and mechanistic insights, delivered by eminent international and national faculty.
 The day began with the Mark Hallett Memorial Lecture by Dr. Kailash Bhatia, who shared his journey in functional movement disorders and emphasized the paradigm shift from a diagnosis of exclusion to a confident “rule-in” diagnosis based on positive clinical signs, which was particularly impactful for clinical practice.
This was complemented by insightful lectures from international experts such as Dr. Toby Winton-Brown, who highlighted the neurology–psychiatry interface, and Dr. Masahiro Sonoo, who traced the historical evolution of FND while reinforcing the importance of recognizing positive signs.
Dr. U. Meenakshisundaram provided a clear and thoughtful approach to the diagnosis and management of functional seizures. Dr. Pramod K. Pal further expanded on the role of electrophysiology in uncovering underlying mechanisms, bridging the gap between clinical phenomenology and objective validation.
A highly relevant perspective was provided by Dr. Sanjay Pandey, who contextualized FND within the Indian setting, addressing diagnostic challenges, stigma, and the need for culturally tailored interventions, while also guiding the audience through the past, present, and future of advancements in understanding and managing these patients.
 The symposium reinforced the importance of a multidisciplinary approach integrating neurology, psychiatry, and rehabilitation, strengthened confidence in making a positive diagnosis of FND, and highlighted the evolving role of electrophysiology and global collaborations such as FNDS–AOS in advancing the field.
The symposium also marked a milestone for the Functional Neurological Disorder Society: the formal constitution of the FNDS Asia-Oceania Section (FNDS-AOS). Following the scientific programme, 21 clinicians and researchers gathered for a dedicated governance and planning session — and by the end of the afternoon, a new regional section had come into existence.
The section’s mission statement was ratified unanimously by the founding members:
“The FNDS Asia-Oceania Section (FNDS-AOS) advances the understanding, diagnosis, and treatment of Functional Neurological Disorder across the Asia-Oceania region through research collaboration, education, clinical networking, and advocacy — serving as a forum for communication and a resource for the dissemination of knowledge related to FND.”
Two Co-Chairs were elected to lead FNDS-AOS through its founding period: Dr Sanjay Pandey (Professor and Head of Neurology, Amrita Hospital, Faridabad) serving a four-year term, and Dr Masahiro Sonoo (Professor Emeritus, Teikyo University, Tokyo) serving an initial two-year founding term. Both were elected without contest, with unanimous support from all present.
Four sub-committees were also established: Research, Education and Training, Clinical Network, and Patient Advocacy — each with co-chairs drawn from the founding membership. The section formally launched with 15 FNDS founding members representing India, Japan, and Australia, with further expressions of interest from across South-East Asia and the Pacific. The afternoon’s brainstorming session gave rise to a rich set of priorities for the section’s first year. These include a regional clinician survey to establish a baseline of FND awareness and practice; development of culturally adapted patient resources in local languages, beginning with Hindi; a train-the-trainer education programme targeting neurologists, psychiatrists, and allied health professionals; and the foundations of a multi-centre research agenda addressing the phenomenology and biopsychosocial dimensions of FND in Asian and Oceanic populations.
The level of engagement and the breadth of expertise in the room left little doubt: FNDS-AOS has arrived at the right moment, and the region is ready. A formal application for section status is being submitted to the FNDS Board of Directors, and the first virtual meeting of FNDS-AOS members is planned for mid-2026.
|
Shaping the Future of FND: Highlights from a Special Issue of Seminars in Neurology
A special issue of Seminars in Neurology, edited by Dr. Barbara A. Dworetzky and Dr. Mary Angela O’Neal, represents an important and timely contribution to advancing the field. Bringing together leading experts from across disciplines, the issue offers a comprehensive and thoughtfully curated overview of FND, spanning its historical foundations, evolving mechanisms, and modern approaches to diagnosis and care. The editors dedicate this issue to Dr. Mark Hallett, honoring his profound and lasting impact on the field.
 
Special issue editors, Dr. Barbara A. Dworetzky (left) and Dr. Mary Angela O’Neal (right)
Perhaps most importantly, this collection underscores a unifying theme that many of us have felt in clinical practice: that FND sits at the intersection of brain, mind, and body, and requires an integrative, multidisciplinary approach to care. In that sense, this special issue not only captures the current state of the science, but also points toward the future of the field, one that is increasingly collaborative and mechanistically informed.
Dworetzky, B. A., & O’Neal, M. A. (2026). Preface: Functional Neurological Disorder. Seminars in Neurology. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2817-9428
O’Neal, M. A., & Dworetzky, B. A. (2025). The Dawn of Functional Neurologic Disorder. Seminars in Neurology. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2753-9066
DeDominicis, M. D., & Lidstone, S. (2026). Approach to the Patient with FND: Evaluation, Diagnosis, and Developing a Treatment Plan. Seminars in Neurology. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2835-0301
Yogarajah, M., Teodoro, T., & Agrawal, N. (2026). The Medicolegal Implications of Functional Neurological Disorder. Seminars in Neurology. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2820-4053
Lopez, M. R., & LaFrance, W. C., Jr. (2026). Building a Functional Neurological Disorder Program: Finding Solutions to Common Obstacles. Seminars in Neurology. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2796-7123
Gonsalvez, I., Lane, C. E., & Baslet, G. (2026). Neuropsychiatric Treatment in Functional Neurological Disorder: Foundations and Future. Seminars in Neurology. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2786-3694
Prudente, E., Savioz, V., Concetti, C., & Aybek, S. (2026). Mechanisms and Vulnerabilities in Functional Neurological Disorder. Seminars in Neurology. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2772-7100
Varma-Doyle, A., & Robbins, N. (2025). Autonomic Disorders and FND. Seminars in Neurology. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2764-3644
Gulati, K., & Pandey, S. (2025). Functional Tremor. Seminars in Neurology. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2769-7282
Boylan, K. A., Spagnolo, P. A., & O’Neal, M. A. (2025). Women’s Issues and Female-Specific Factors in Functional Neurological Disorder. Seminars in Neurology. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2761-1554
Frank, R., & Quezada, J. (2025). An Integrative Approach to Functional Neurologic Disorder. Seminars in Neurology. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2761-2185
Goldfinger, M. S., Fobian, A. D., Tokatly Latzer, I., & Albert, D. V. F. (2025). How Developing Brains Differ: Pediatric Functional Neurological Disorder—Distinct Clinical Courses, Unique Needs, Personalized Communication, and Pathways to Recovery. Seminars in Neurology. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2769-6597
Woo, E., & Gilmour, G. S. (2025). Epidemiology of Functional Neurological Disorder: The Clinical Spectrum. Seminars in Neurology. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2753-9092
Mollica, A., DeDominicis, M., Silverberg, N. D., & Burke, M. J. (2025). Persisting Symptoms After Concussion and Functional Neurological Disorder: Points of Intersection. Seminars in Neurology. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2752-8940
|
By Jennifer Brown, PhD Candidate
We are excited to feature trainees from all fields in the FNDS Newsletter. If you know a trainee doing great work, or if you would like to be featured yourself, please contact Jennifer Brown at j.brown3696@student.nu.edu.
Navigating FND care in the United States: Finding Care as a Veteran
In the U.S., finding FND-specific care comes with various challenges. In Veteran populations specifically, finding care within the VA system can be especially challenging, as FND-specific providers and treatments are limited. However, finding FND-specific care may be easier to access in the future.
Seeking Care after Transitioning
After transitioning back to civilian life in the fall of 2022, navigating the process of finding FND care within the Veterans Affairs (VA) healthcare system was my top priority. One of the first things I intended to do with the VA was to access neurology, neuropsychology, and potentially cardiology care, as my FND symptoms are largely triggered by dysautonomia and postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS). In my experience, however, most VA providers know very little about FND and are largely unaware of the various services that patients would benefit from outside of psychological therapy.
Areas for Improvement
One of the major struggles I continue to face is a lack of direction in the management of FND. Many physicians in the VA system are unsure which providers should take responsibility for my treatment. In my case, I have never gotten an accurate diagnosis of FND and do not have a specific provider who manages my FND care. Instead, most specialty providers like neuropsychology, psychology, psychiatry, and neurology lack the ability and knowledge of how to approach treating my seizures.
Thus, VA providers would significantly benefit from greater education on FND and skills-based training to help shift older, outdated perspectives toward a more modernized understanding and treatment of FND in Veterans, including updated training on FND etiology, diagnoses, and treatments for different forms of FND based on an individual’s specific triggers.
Mind Brain Program and Neurobehavioral Therapy
Within the past few years, the United States has developed the Mind Brain Program, which provides neurobehavioral therapy (NBT) targeted to patients with functional seizures and other neuropsychiatric conditions (U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, 2021; Department of Veterans Affairs, Providence Healthcare System, 2024). The program is still in its early stages of implementation; however, neurobehavioral therapy has been associated with reduced seizure frequency and improvements in quality of life in both patients with epilepsy and functional seizures (U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, n.d.). These findings suggest the program has the potential to be useful for patients, with outcomes to be studied over time.
References
Department of Veterans Affairs, Providence Healthcare System. (2024). VA Providence research study reveals neurobehavioral therapy’s impact on seizures and mental health [Press release].
U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (2021). VA Mind Brain Program. Diffusion Marketplace.
U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (n.d.). VA Mind Brain Program fact sheet [PDF].
|
JNCN Editor’s Choice:
Functional Neurological Disorder
The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences has assembled a recent Editor’s Choice collection centered on FND, bringing together a set of articles that reflect the breadth of ongoing work in the field, from clinical characterization to evolving models of mechanism and care. The selection was curated in part with input from FNDS members. Taken together, the collection offers a useful snapshot of current directions in FND, particularly for those interested in how clinical practice and emerging frameworks continue to inform one another.
ACCESS FULL COLLECTION
|
Placebo, Hypnosis, and Functional Disorders Conference
FNDS is pleased to highlight the Placebo, Hypnosis, and Functional Disorders Conference 2026 (Nancy, Franc, Oct 14-16), an ambitious meeting dedicated to advancing the clinical and scientific understanding of the interaction between mind, body, and society. This initiative promotes interdisciplinary dialogue and shared clinical advances.
This event is supported by the Society for Interdisciplinary Placebo Studies, the International Society of Hypnosis, and the Society for Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis. FNDS members are invited to participate and submit their work. Call for communication is open until May 31, 2026.
CONFERENCE INFORMATION & PROGRAM
|
An Interview with Selma Aybek, MD
by Chadrick E. Lane, MD
Selma Aybek, MD
Dr. Selma Aybek is Full Professor of Neurology at Fribourg University in Switzerland and a Consultant Neurologist at Fribourg Hospital. She leads a research program dedicated to advancing the understanding of the pathophysiology of FND, with a particular focus on bridging clinical observation and neuroscience. Dr. Aybek is a founding member of the FND Society, Chair of the Research Committee of the American Neuropsychiatric Association, and Co-Chair of the Task Force for Guidelines on the treatment of FND for the European Academy of Neurology. Through these roles, she has been instrumental in fostering international collaboration and advancing both research and clinical care.
READ INTERVIEW
|
An Interview with Christiana Westlin, PhD
by Chadrick E. Lane, MD
Christiana Westlin, PhD
Dr. Christiana Westlin is a postdoctoral fellow at Massachusetts General Hospital working with Dr. David Perez in the Functional Neurological Disorder Unit. She completed her PhD in affective neuroscience, where her work focused on variation in emotional experience and brain function using data-driven and machine learning approaches. Her current research integrates neuroimaging, computational modeling, and dimensional approaches to better understand the neural correlates of FND.
READ INTERVIEW
|
Recent Podcasts
- Julia Doss: Pediatric FND Behavioral Health
Dr. Julia Doss is the owner and director of Doss Clinic of Health Psychology. The clinic is focused on providing care for patients with Psychogenic Nonepileptic Seizures (PNES) and other forms of Functional Neurological Disorder (FND). She is a clinical psychologist with a pediatric specialization. In practice, she has focused the majority of her 20 year career on assisting in diagnosis and treatment of patients and their families struggling with PNES. She has published her research in scientific journals, she has authored professional book chapters, and presents in meetings across the US and abroad. She has been a chair of the Pediatric Non-epileptic Seizure SIG at the American Epilepsy Society. She is currently a steward for the NINDS/NIH task force for comorbidities in epilepsy for the past 5 years, from which recommendations were presented to Congress to assist in determining funding for research in this area. She was involved in the first pediatric multisite study of youth with psychogenic non-epileptic seizures. She has co-authored two books, one in 2017 “Pediatric Psychogenic NonEpileptic Seizures: A Guide” and more recently “The Psychogenic Non-epileptic Seizure Pocketbook” in 2023 with co-author Dr. Lorna Myers. Dr Doss has been a training director of psychology fellows while practicing at the Children’s Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota. She is experienced in pediatric hypnosis and uses a variety of modalities when approaching the treatment of PNES. Dr Doss has trained a number of post-graduate clinicians in the treatment of PNES/Functional Disorders and enjoys disseminating information to clinicians. She and Dr. Myers have recently launched an online training program aimed at teaching clinicians methods for managing PNES in youth and adults. In this episode Dr. Doss discusses her pathway into FND, her views about FND subtypes, similarities and divergences between adults and pediatric. FND, the role of the family in pediatric FND, her views on terminology, and the role of psychological service access and treatment models and structures, and how that can be best approached and considered by treating clinicians.
- Jeff Waugh: Paediatrics FND Current Topics
Dr. Jeff Waugh is an Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Neuroscience at the University of Texas, Southwestern, in Dallas. He founded and directs the Pediatric Movement Disorders Program and founded and co-directs the Pediatric Functional Neurological Disorders Clinic. His research centers on neuropsychiatric disorders of the striatum, a brain area that sorts and regulates input from every part of the human cortex. His lab studies the interacting and competing functions of two sub-compartments of the striatum, the striosome and matrix, and how imbalances between the compartments contribute to human diseases. His research articles, case series, reviews, chapters, and editorials have been cited by peers more than 1500 times. In this episode, Dr. Waugh discusses elements specific to pediatric FND including the role of the family and treatment models, a survey of pediatric providers regarding FND documentation, communication, and experiences, the role of medical systems in supporting good communication and provider / patient experience, and lastly FND and the gender spectrum. It was a great discussion about brilliant work, and a very enjoyable conversation.
LISTEN HERE
|
FND Society Journal Club
Thursday, May 7, 2026 at 11:00 am Eastern Time (4:00 pm UTC)
Article: Proposed criteria of levels of evidence for co- occurring epilepsy in people with functional/dissociative seizures
 Carolina Cuello Oderiz, MD, obtained her medical degree in University of Buenos Aires, Argentina. As a medical student, she received a scholarship from Raul Carrea Institute for Neurological Research (FLENI) for the study of mechanical basis of gait patterns in prevalent neurological syndromes and of the festinating gait in Parkinson's disease. She came to the MNI in 2016 for a postdoctoral fellowship with Prof. Gotman and Dr. Dubeau. She has studied the differences between High Frequency Oscillations and Interictal epileptiform discharges in scalp EEG and the use of High Frequency Oscillations as a biomarker in epilepsy surgery. She has won awards on brain stimulation in SEEG. Currently, she is working at UPMC on epilepsy clinic and functional neurological disorder clinic.
Proud of your new paper? Join the FNDS Journal Club Database!
If you have recently published a paper you are proud of, we would love to hear from you! By submitting your information, you will become part of our Journal Club Database, where you could be contacted to be our next Journal Club presenter. Simply fill out our Contact Information Form with your details. We will keep your information on file, and if there is a need to follow up, we will be sure to reach out. Let us keep the conversation going – submit your paper today!
UPCOMING PRESENTATIONS
|
